Peter F. Collier

Peter Fenelon Collier (December 12, 1849 – April 23, 1909) was the founder of the publishing company P.F. Collier & Son,^[1] and in 1888 founded Collier's Weekly.^[1] P.F. Collier & Son Company published the encyclopedias Collier's Cyclopedia of Social and Commercial Information (1883, Editor Nugent Robinson), the New American Encyclopedia of Social and Commercial Information (1908, Editor James E. Homans) and the 10 volume Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921, 1926, 1928, Editor Francis J. Reynolds, Chairman William A. Neilson).

Biography

He was born in Myshall, County Carlow, Ireland on December 12, 1849 to Catherine Fenelon and Robert Collier. He emigrated to Dayton, Ohio in 1866 when he was seventeen years old. He attended St. Mary's Seminary in Cincinnati for four years. He then worked for Sadler and Company a publisher of schoolbooks. With $300 that he saved as a salesman, he bought the printing plates to Father Burke's Lectures. In a single year, his sales were $90,000. In July 1873 he married Catherine Dunne.

In 1874, he published a biography of Pius IX and later published Chandler's Encyclopedia and Chamber's Encyclopedia. He then began publishing Collier's Library, a series of popular novels.

He later formed his own publishing company printing books for the Roman Catholic market. He founded Collier's Once a Week in April of 1888. It was advertised as a magazine of "fiction, fact, sensation, wit, humor, news". By 1892, Collier's Once a Week had a circulation of over 250,000, and was one of the largest selling magazines in the United States. In 1895, the name was changed to Collier's Weekly: An Illustrated Journal.

Peter Collier died on April 23, 1909.^[2]

Legacy

His son, Robert Joseph Collier, took over as publisher of Collier's Weekly. When Norman Hapgood joined Harper's Weekly in 1912, Robert Collier became the new editor. Circulation continued to grow, and by 1917, circulation reached one million. Robert Collier (author) (1885-1950), his nephew, founded Robert Collier Publications.

References

1. ^ ^{a b}  "Collier, Peter Fenelon". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921. 
2. ^ "Falls Dead in the Riding Club Early This Morning.] Doctor Too Late. Head of Publishing House. Worked His Own Way Up from a Humble Beginning to Ownership of Collier's Weekly"]. New York Times. April 24, 1909. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Collier_1909_death.gif. Retrieved 2011-11-18. "Peter F. Collier, publisher of Collier's Weekly and well known in society here and abroad, dropped dead of apoplexy in the Riding Club, at 7 East Fifty-eighth Street, early this morning. Mr. Collier had been attending the annual horse show which the club gives, and death overtook him as he was descending the stairs to the street." 

Preceded by N/A

Editor of Collier's Weekly 1888-1903

Succeeded by Norman Hapgood

Persondata
Name	Collier
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	December 12, 1849
Place of birth
Date of death	April 24, 1909
Place of death