Overprinting

Overprinting
  Knock-out
without trapping
Knock-out
with trapping
Overprinting

Comparison of a knock-out with and without trapping, and overprinting for perfect and imperfect registration. Rows are as follows:
1. The cyan (lighter) plate,
2. The magenta (darker) plate,
3. Result with perfect registration (some monitors show slight misalignment), and
4. Result with imperfect registration.

Overprinting refers to the process of printing one colour on top of another in reprographics. This is closely linked to the reprographic technique of 'trapping'. Another use of overprinting is to create a rich black (often regarded as a color that is "blacker than black") by printing black over another dark colour.

It is also the term used in the production of envelopes customised to order by printing images (such as logos) and texts (such as slogans) on mass-produced machine-made envelopes; the alternative way of producing such envelopes is to print "on the flat" and then cut out the individual shapes and fold them to form the envelopes.[citation needed] However the latter method is generally only economically viable for large print runs offering returns to scale.[citation needed]


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