National Revolutionary Militias

National Revolutionary Militias

The National Revolutionary Militias (NRM) of Cuba is an organization constituted on 30 October 1960, to enable citizens to defend the country from the threat of military aggression, particularly from the United States, and for the protection of civilian targets against actions of terrorist groups that operate on the island, from the U.S. and other countries of the Caribbean. The militias have their origins in a ceremony celebrated in front of the Presidential Palace (presently the Museum of the Revolution) in Havana on 22 March 1959. There, Cuban prime minister Fidel Castro proposed creating the Voluntary Popular Militias, in response to the popular call to prepare citizens militarily to defend the Revolution; the idea definitely took shape in the NRM. On 16 April of each year, Cuba celebrates Militiaman Day, in honor of the combatants of this organization who on the same date in 1961, defended the socialist character of the Cuban Revolution, that Fidel Castro had proclaimed on 1 January 1959. On 17 April 1961, together with the combatants of the Rebel Army and the National Revolutionary Police, the militias confronted and defeated in less than 72 hours 1,500 mercenaries whom the United States financed, armed and trained to invade Cuba at Playa Girón (Giron beach), in what became known as the Bay of Pigs Invasion.

In 1986 another organization with the same objectives, but subordinate to the Revolutionary Armed Forces, was instituted: the Territorial Militia Troops (TMT).

University Militias

These were actually founded on 26 October 1959, when Fidel Castro raised the need to create the National Revolutionary Militias. The university people, who had attended the event in front of the Presidential Palace, from there set out toward the Hill and the coffee shop of the house of higher studies, between refreshments, with notebook sheets turned into enlistment forms, agreed that the University Militia be named the José Antonio Echeverría Brigade.

After weeks of training, on 27 November 1959, uniformed in wine-red shirts, gray pants and black berets, armed with garands that Fidel had sent them, the boys at the University Student Federation (USF) in mass returned to the Escalanita. A whistle was heard and a squad of girls began to perform evolutions. In its journey through San Lázaro street up to the La Punta monument, the student militiamen were applauded by the people. This parade went on to become the catalyst of popular enthusiasm, that was then big, for the constitution of the National Revolutionary Militias.

The graduation of the University Militia in January 1960 was done with an ascent up Pico Turquino, where they were joined by Fidel Castro, Celia Sánchez and other revolutionary leaders.

The University Militias then became the 154th Battalion of the National Revolutionary Militias, consisting of students, professors and workers. Presently this unit is known as the 154th Regiment of the Territorial Militia Troops.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia — (Spanish) Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia [1] Participant in Colombian Armed Conflict   …   Wikipedia

  • National service in the United States of America — has a long tradition, extending to the founding of the country. National service takes multiple forms in the U.S.A., including community service, military service, and other forms. Contents 1 Military national service 1.1 The creation of the… …   Wikipedia

  • National Liberation Army (Libya) — Natıonal Liberation Army جيش التحرير الوطني الليبي Active March 2011–present Country Libya Allegiance …   Wikipedia

  • Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine — Participant in Russian Civil War Ukrainian Revolution Army flag with motto: Death to all who stand in the way of freedom for working p …   Wikipedia

  • National Armed Forces of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela — National Bolivarian Armed Forces Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana Service branches National Army National Navy …   Wikipedia

  • National Congress (Sudan) — National Congress Party المؤتمر الوطني Leader Omar al Bashir Founded 1996 (1996) …   Wikipedia

  • National Liberal Party (Lebanon) — National Liberal Party حزب الوطنيين الأحرار Leader Dory Chamoun Founder Camille Chamoun Founded 1958 Headquarters Deir el Qamar …   Wikipedia

  • National Liberation Front (Macedonia) — For other uses of terms redirecting here, see: Macedonian struggle National Liberation Front (Narodno Osloboditelen Front) Active 1945 1949 Country Greece (Greek Macedonia) Engagements Greek Civil War …   Wikipedia

  • Revolutionary Workers' Party (Bolivia) — The Revolutionary Workers Party (Spanish: Partido Obrero Revolucionario , POR) is a Trotskyist political party in Bolivia. At its height in the late 1940s and early 1950s, the POR was one of the few Trotskyist parties in history to gain a mass… …   Wikipedia

  • National Guard (France) — Philippe Lenoir, (1785 1867), French painter, in his National Guard uniform. By Horace Vernet (1789 1863) The National Guard (French: la Garde nationale) was the name given at the time of the French Revolution to the militias formed in each city …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”