Mixodectidae

Mixodectidae Temporal range: Latest Paleocene
Conservation status
Fossil
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Dermoptera McKenna and Bell 1997[1]
Family:	†Mixodectidae Cope 1883[1]
Genus:	†Dracontolestes, †Eudaemonema, †Mixodectes

Mixodectidae or mixodectids (from Greek μιξο, mixo, "mixed", and δεκτες, dektes "biter") is an extinct family of insectivore, placental mammals in the order Dermoptera. The Mixodectids originated in the late Cretaceous and survived into the Paleocene in Europe and North America.^[2]

Description

While there are less anatomical evidence for this group than for other archaic placental families (such as apatemyids. pantolestids, leptictids, and palaeoryctids), preserved dental and cranial anatomies give an idea of mixodectid dietary requirements. Their rodent-like dental pattern was similar to that of the multituberculates, with a pair of large, strong, and forward-directed incisors and a row of multi-cusped and low-crowned premolars and molars  — a specialized dental set-up probably used for crushing and opening hard seeds and nuts.

^[2]

Torrejonian (Middle Paleocene) Mixodectidae had a dental set-up similar to the oldest Plagiomenids and is therefore supposedly an ancestral (or sister) group of the latter. For many years Elipdophorus, the oldest plagiomenid, was classified as Mixodectidae but was finally regarded as more closely related to plagiomenids in the 1970s based on derived dental resemblances. Though the relation between Mixodectidae and other early placental mammals from the "insectivore-primate transition" remain unclear, clearly a number of the archaic mixodectid dental features seem to foreshadow the more derived conditions of plagiomenids. Furthermore, the postcranial skeleton of Mixodectes shows arboreal specialization similar to those of Plesiadapiformes and Dermopterans, supporting their inclusion within Euarchonta.

^[3]

See also

Paleontology portal

Mammals portal

• Colugo
• Planetetherium

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b} "Mixodectidae". Paleobiology Database. http://www.paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=40331&is_real_user=1. Retrieved January 2010. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Agusti & Anton 2002, p. 5
3. ^ Rose 2006, p. 164

References

• Agusti, Jordi; Anton, Mauricio (2002). Mammoths, Sabertooths, and Hominids: 65 Million Years of Mammalian Evolution in Europe. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231116403. 
• Rose, Kenneth David (2006). The beginning of the age of mammals. JHU Press. ISBN 0801884721. http://books.google.com/books?id=3bs0D5ix4VAC&pg. 

External links

• "Family: Mixodectidae: Occurrence overview". GBIF. http://www.gbif.net/species/16269500. Retrieved January 2010.