- Miller's Point, Western Cape
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Miller's Point 
Miller's PointCoordinates: 34°13′51.6″S 18°28′26.4″E / 34.231°S 18.474°ECoordinates: 34°13′51.6″S 18°28′26.4″E / 34.231°S 18.474°E Country South Africa Province Western Cape Metropolitan municipality City of Cape Town Time zone SAST (UTC+2)
Miller's Point is a headland and stretch of protected coastline in South Africa. It is located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of Simon's Town on the road to Cape Point.Contents
History
Miller's Point got its name when the land was sold to Edmund Miller in 1825, who developed it as a whaling station. However the whaling operations were stopped in the 1850s and, for almost a century, the coast remained unused apart from occasional fishermen.
In the 1920s, the land was bought by the Molteno family of Cape Town who used it as a family retreat and closed it off from public access - later developing a successful cattle farm there. In 1961, the Molteno's donated the land to the city for conservation, and the manor is now a restaurant complex.
Current Use
The area around the former manor is now a recreational area, and a portion of the land is leased to the Cape Boat and Ski-boat Club. The rest of the property (extending from the Swartberg Mountains down to the False Bay coast) is now a nature reserve, with some provision for holiday accommodation. The headland has repeatedly been under consideration for a lighthouse, however none has been built to date.[1]
Whale Observation
This is a good spot for whale watching, especially from early July to November. There are two deep pools, just to the north of the point, where the whales are able to come in close to the shore and can often be seen breaching. Southern Right Whales are most common and come here in the Spring with their calves. Other whales, as well as dolphins, can sometimes be seen too. The beaches are sheltered from the wind and there are panoramic views of False Bay from further up the slopes.
Public Access
Miller's Point slipway is the only public access slipway on this part of the False Bay coastline, and is much used by recreational and commercial fishermen.
Shipwrecks
Miller's Point has become a popular launching site for wreck diving trips, as well as dives on the nearby reefs. Two frigates, two fishing boats and an offshore mining vessel were scuttled in Smitswinkel Bay by the Navy in the early 1970s, to form an artificial reef which has proved to be a success. These ships now sit upright on the sea bed, about 4 km from the launching point. In addition, the SAS Pietermaritzburg, formerly HMS Pelorus (which led the D-Day invasions of Normandy) was scuttled in shallow water (20m) just off Miller's Point and the Portuguese liner Lusitania[2] (which lies in deeper water at Bellows Rock near Cape Point after running aground there in 1911) is also most conveniently accessible from Miller's Point launches. [3]
Flora and Fauna
The main indigenous ecosystem of the area is Peninsula Granite Fynbos, a critically endangered vegetation-type that occurs nowhere else in the world. Mature Granite Fynbos is dominated by large tree-Proteas, such as the Tree Pincushion-Protea and the Waboom, and a dense under-layer of Asteraceous (daisy) species. There are a variety of species (some already extinct) which are naturally restricted to this specific vegetation type, occurring nowhere else in the world. The primary threat to this ecosystem is invasive alien plants, such as the Australian Port Jackson and Rooikrans Acacias.
On the higher slopes can be found Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos, a less severely endangered vegetation-type with a different range of species, including a vast number of endemics. This tiny ecosystem (restricted to the upper slopes of Cape Peninsula mountains) has an extraordinarily rich biodiversity, with roughly the same number of plant species as can be found in the whole of the United Kingdom.[4]
References
- ^ "Miller's Point, Local Development Framework". http://web1.capetown.gov.za/policies/pdf/millerspointdraftLDF.pdf.
- ^ Green, Lawrence. A Taste of South-Easter. http://www.us.archive.org/stream/ATasteOfSouth-easter#page/n297/mode/2up.
- ^ "Wreck Dives of Cape Town". http://www.africadiver.com/Dives/Wreck_Dives_Cape%20Town.html.
- ^ http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResourceManagement/publications/Pages/BrochuresBooklets.aspx
Categories:- Beaches of South Africa
- Geography of Cape Town
- Headlands of the Western Cape
- Headlands of South Africa
- Maritime history of South Africa
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