Martin Peyerl

Martin Peyerl

Background information
Birth name	Martin Peyerl
Born	August 11, 1983(1983-08-11)
Died	November 1, 1999(1999-11-01) (aged 16) Bad Reichenhall, Germany
Cause of death	Suicide
Killings
Date	November 1, 1999
Location(s)	Bad Reichenhall, Germany
Killed	4
Injured	7
Weapon(s)	Colt Python Henry rifle Ruger Mini-14

Martin Peyerl (August 11, 1983 to November 1, 1999) was a German student. On November 1, 1999 (the day of All Saints), firing from his bedroom window, he killed four people and wounded seven others before committing suicide.

Biography

Ruger Mini-14

Born to Rudolf and Theresa Peyerl on August 11, 1983, Martin Peyerl and his sister Daniela lived with their parents on a busy street in Bad Reichenhall, Germany. On November 1, 1999, his parents left the house to visit the grave of one of Peyerl's grandparents in Piden, something they typically did on All-Saints Day. Martin did not go with them. Instead, in their absence he broke into his father’s gun cabinet- which contained more than ten firearms- positioned himself in his bedroom window, and began shooting at anything that moved. Peyerl killed neighbors Ruth and Horst Zillenbiller, then a 54-year old patient at the hospital across the street, who had stepped outside to smoke. Eight others were ultimately wounded, among them actor Günter Lamprecht. Martin's sister, a nanny at the hospital across the street, came home around noon. Peyerl shot her five times, killing her. He then fatally shot the family cat, sat down in a bathtub and committed suicide with a single blast from a shotgun.

No clear motive has been found for Peyerl’s actions. Peyerl’s status as an outsider at school, and that he had an alcoholic father at home who was frequently unemployed, have been regarded as possible influences. Peyerl was an avid gun enthusiast and frequently purchased gun magazines. He told classmates that he sometimes went to the forest looking for birds "to shoot" and sometimes practiced shooting with his father in the garage. Rudolf Peyerl, a twelve-year veteran of the German Army, was himself enthusiastic about firearms, owning as many as nineteen. A few months prior to November 1, Martin was temporarily expelled from school because of Nazi photographs pasted in his notebook.

Neighbors said that Peyerl was a normal albeit introverted boy, but a psychiatrist who was involved in this case spoke of a loser type. Descriptions of Martin by former classmates were strikingly similar to descriptions given by classmates of Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold. He is said to have been a shy loner who preferred playing video games over talking to people. One classmate, Stefanie Hocheder, said "Martin was always nice", but that he was largely ignored and rarely had anything to say. Another said Martin was "a bit of a right-wing".

Given the similarities between the shooters at Columbine and Martin Peyerl and the short amount of time between their respective rampages, it is possible Peyerl was influenced by the massacre at Columbine High School on April 20, 1999. Martin commented one day leading up to November 1, 1999 that it was "completely crazy what these guys have done" and that he believed Harris' and Klebold's actions to be "something we should do". Police stormed the house at 6pm on November 1, and finding the bodies of Daniela and Martin Peyerl along with the cat. An enormous swastika was painted above Peyerl’s bed; in his room were a number of additional painted swastikas and other Nazi symbols. A number of videos and CDs with violent content were also discovered. A portrait of Adolf Hitler hung above the bed of Peyerl’s sister.

Aftermath

Numerous politicians in Germany called for changes in German firearm legislation following Peyerl's indiscriminate shooting on November 1, 1999. Rudolf and Theresa Peyerl were interviewed as witnesses by police shortly after, and the German Kriminalpolizei started an investigation. Wolfgang Giese, head of the investigation, denied the chance that drugs, alcohol, or extreme right-wing ideology were behind Peyerl's actions, saying those things played "no role". Instead, Giese asserted, the problem was "in the personality of the offender".

Investigators concluded that Martin Peyerl, like Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, did not commit murder-suicide as a spontaneous act, but likely planned his actions well in advance. Peyerl left behind no journal or videos as the Columbine killers did, however, leaving his actions for the most part a mystery. Despite this, investigators remained certain that Peyerl's own death was as much a part of whatever plan he devised as the indiscriminate shooting of others.

External links

• Der Martin war immer nett, Der Spiegel (45/1999)
• Fünfter Toter nach Amoklauf, Spiegel Online (September 2, 1999)

Persondata
Name	Peyerl, Martin
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	August 11, 1983
Place of birth
Date of death	November 1, 1999
Place of death	Bad Reichenall, Bavaria, Germany