George Armstrong (Manitoba politician)

George Armstrong (Manitoba politician)

George Armstrong (April 17, 1870—1956) was a politician and labour activist in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922, and is notable as the only member of the Socialist Party of Canada ever to serve in that institution.

Armstrong was born in East York, Ontario, and educated in Ellesmere. He trained as a carpenter, and practiced his trade in Winnipeg. Armstrong was a member of the Fair Wage Board for Manitoba.

He first ran for the Manitoba legislature in the 1910 provincial election, in the constituency of Winnipeg West. At the time, the Socialist Party represented the left-wing of the labour movement in Manitoba, with the reformist Manitoba Labour Party (MLP) representing its moderate voice. Armstrong was known in this period as a leading figure in the SPC's hardline "impossibilist" wing, opposing any cooperation with moderate labour. In electoral terms, the Socialist Party was a marginal force in the city. Armstrong received 246 votes in Winnipeg West, against 2,578 for the victorious candidate, Liberal Thomas Johnson.

In the 1914 provincial election, Armstrong ran in Winnipeg Centre "B" against Fred Dixon, an independent candidate supported by both the Liberals and the Labour Representation Committee, a successor to the MLP. A Conservative candidate also contested the seat. Armstrong and his supporters disrupted Dixon's rallies throughout the campaign, accusing him of being a "fake" in his advocacy of working-class causes. Dixon's supporters, in turn, argued that the SPC was receiving help from the Conservatives to split the labour vote. Armstrong finished a distant third with 928 votes, while Dixon received 8,205 votes for a convincing victory.

Armstrong ran against Dixon again in the 1915 election, and again lost by a significant margin.

The Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 brought Armstrong and the SPC into cooperation with the city's mainstream labour movement. Along with other prominent labour organizers in the city, Armstrong was brought to trial after the strike's suppression on charges of seditious conspiracy. He was convicted, and spent almost two years in prison with fellow strikers such as William Ivens and John Queen. Many observers at the time, and many since, have regarded the charges against the strikers as unjust and politically motivated.

Even as the Socialist Party was declining in the rest of the country, the spirit of labour unity generated by the strike and the arrests brought the SPC in Winnipeg into a temporary alliance with the city's other labour parties. Armstrong, previously an opponent of "popular front" strategies, became the SPC's star candidate on Winnipeg's united labour list for the 1920 provincial election.

For this election, following a change in the province's electoral laws, Winnipeg became a single constituency which elected ten members to the legislature by a single transferable ballot. Labour and the SPC joined with two other parties for a slate of ten candidates, and ran a united campaign. Armstrong, still serving his prison sentence, finished third on the first count and was declared elected to the city's eighth position on the final count. He served in the legislature with the labour group under Fred Dixon's leadership. Despite their philosophical differences, Dixon and Armstrong were able to cooperate with one another in this period.

The Socialist Party of Canada split in 1921, with many of its members joining the newly-formed Communist Party. Armstrong remained a member of the SPC, even though the party was having difficulty maintaining a national presence by this time. During the 1922 provincial election, Armstrong was frequently heckled by Communist candidates who accused him of being a "sell out" to the social gospellers in the mainstream labour movement. He finished ninth on the first count, but fell behind on transfers and failed to win a seat. The SPC ceased to exist a few years later, and Armstrong withdrew from provincial politics for a time.

Armstrong ran for the Manitoba legislature again in the 1932 provincial election as the candidate of a revived Socialist Party. He was unsuccessful, finishing nineteenth on the first count and being eliminated on the tenth.

Armstrong was also a popular figure in his carpenter's union, even though his views were to left most other members. In his later years, he relocated from Manitoba to California.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Manitoba — This article is about the Canadian province. For other uses, see Manitoba (disambiguation). Manitoba …   Wikipedia

  • George Thomas Armstrong — was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920, as a member of the Liberal Party.Armstrong was born in Huntley Township, Ontario, and was educated at Manitoba public schools. He received… …   Wikipedia

  • Manitoba general election, 1988 — The Manitoba general election of April 26, 1988 was held to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. It resulted in a minority government. The Progressive Conservative Party won 25 seats, against 20 for the… …   Wikipedia

  • Grand Lodge of Manitoba — Freemasonry in Manitoba can be traced back as far as 1813. Grand Lodge of Manitoba Representatives of three Lodges decided to accept the responsibility of forming the Grand Lodge of Manitoba on May 12, 1875. The three Lodges were renumbered, as… …   Wikipedia

  • Glen Murray (politician) — Hon. Glen Murray Glen Murray campaigning to become MPP for Toronto Centre in 2010 MPP Incumbent Assumed office 2010 …   Wikipedia

  • 1878 in Canada — See also: 1877 in Canada, other events of 1878, 1879 in Canada and the Timeline of Canadian history. Events * March 7: Both the Université de Montréal and the University of Western Ontario are incorporated * March 8: Henri Gustave Joly de… …   Wikipedia

  • Aboriginal Canadian personalities — This article is about individual Aboriginals. For Canadian Aboriginal history and culture, see Aboriginal peoples in Canada. Aboriginal Canadian personalities …   Wikipedia

  • Fictional characters in the Southern Victory Series — The Southern Victory Series is a series of alternate history novels written by Harry Turtledove. The point of divergence involves Confederate States of America winning the American Civil War and becoming an independent nation. The series covers… …   Wikipedia

  • Characters in the Southern Victory series — The Southern Victory series or Timeline 191 is a series of novels written by Harry Turtledove. They form an alternate history of events in the United States based on the premise that the Confederates won the Civil War and became an independent… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Mennonites — General list= *Harold S. Bender Professor of theology at Goshen College. [ [http://www.gameo.org/index.asp?content=http://www.gameo.org/encyclopedia/contents/B449ME.html Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online] ] *David Bergen Giller… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”