Bereznik

Bereznik
Bereznik (English)
Березник (Russian)
-  Urban type settlement[1]  -
Map of Russia - Arkhangelsk Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia
Bereznik is located in Arkhangelsk Oblast
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Bereznik
Coordinates: 62°51′N 42°45′E / 62.85°N 42.75°E / 62.85; 42.75Coordinates: 62°51′N 42°45′E / 62.85°N 42.75°E / 62.85; 42.75
Administrative status
Country Russia
Federal subject Arkhangelsk Oblast
Administrative district Vinogradovsky District[1]
Municipal status (as of February 2010)
Municipal district Vinogradovsky Municipal District[2]
Urban settlement Bereznikovskoye Urban Settlement[2]
Administrative center of Vinogradovsky Municipal District, Bereznikovskoye Urban Settlement[2]
Statistics
Population (2010 Census,
preliminary)
6,017 inhabitants[3]
Population (2002 Census) 6,464 inhabitants[4]
Time zone MSD (UTC+04:00)[5]

Bereznik (Russian: Березник), also known as Dvinskoy Bereznik (Russian: Двинской Березник) is an urban type settlement and the administrative center of Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Northern Dvina River, 192 kilometres (119 mi) southeast of Kholmogorskaya railway station and 276 kilometres (171 mi) away from Arkhangelsk. Municipally, it is the administrative center of Bereznikovskoye Urban Settlement, the only urban settlement in the district. Population: 6,017 (2010 Census preliminary results);[3] 6,464 (2002 Census);[4] 7,006 (1989 Census).[6], around 4,000 (1968).[7]

Contents

History

In the Russian Civil War, in the present area of the district there have been battles between British and American troops and the Bolshevik troops. The battles also involved the Northern Dvina Flotilla, which acted on the Northern Dvina.

July 15, 1929 the uyezds were abolished, and Bereznikovsky District was established. It became a part of the Nyandoma Okrug of the Northern Krai. In 1940, Bereznikovsky District was renamed into Vinogradovsky District after Pavlin Vinogradov, a bolshevik and an active participant of the October Revolution and Russian Civil War. In 1918, Vinogradov was sent to Arkhangelsk and eventually charged with the organization of the Bolshevik resistance to British and American troops.

Economy

Industry

The industry of Oktyabrsky is mainly timber industry and food industry. Timber was rafted down the Northern Dvina till 1990s but then this practice has been abolished.

Transport

Northern Dvina is navigable in Bereznik.

Bereznik is located on one of the principal highways in Russia, M8 connecting Moscow and Arkhangelsk. There are regular bus connections with Arkhangelsk, Velsk, Kotlas, and Kargopol.

Culture and recreation

Vinogradovsky District Museum in Bereznik, open in 1970, is in fact the only museum in the district.[8]

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 11 214 551 007», в ред. изменения №168/2011 от 1 октября 2011 г. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 11 214 551 007, as amended by the Amendment #168/2010 of October 1, 2011. ).
  2. ^ a b c Архангельское областное Собрание депутатов. Областной закон №258-внеоч.-ОЗ от 23 сентября 2004 г. «О статусе и границах территорий муниципальных образований в Архангельской области (текст в ред. от 15 февраля 2010 г.)», в ред. Областного закона №309-23-ОЗ от 7 июля 2011 г «О внесении изменений и дополнений в отдельные Областные законы в сфере организации и осуществления местного самоуправления». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Волна", №38, 8 октября 2004 г. (Arkhangelsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Oblast Law #258-vneoch.-OZ of September 23, 2004 On the Status and Borders of the Territories of the Municipal Formations in Arkhangelsk Oblast (text of rev. of February 15, 2010), as amended by the Oblast Law #309-23-OZ of July 7, 2011 On Amending and Supplementing Several Oblast Laws on the Subject of Organization and Implementation of the Local Self-Government. Effective as of the day of the official publication).
  3. ^ a b Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2011). "Предварительные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года (Preliminary results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2010). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/results-inform.php. Retrieved 2011-04-25. 
  4. ^ a b Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls. Retrieved 2010-03-23. 
  5. ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication).
  6. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров. (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)" (in Russian). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php. Retrieved 2010-03-23. 
  7. ^ Березник. Great Soviet Encyclopedia. http://bse.sci-lib.com/article110983.html. 
  8. ^ "Виноградовский районный исторический музей" (in Russian). Российская сеть культурного наследия. http://www.museum.ru/M2955. Retrieved 21 July 2011. 

Sources

  • Архангельское областное Собрание депутатов. Областной закон №65-5-ОЗ от 23 сентября 2009 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Архангельской области», в ред. Областного закона №150-12-ОЗ от 4 мая 2010 г «О внесении изменений и дополнений в отдельные областные законы». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Волна", №43, 6 октября 2009 г. (Arkhangelsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Oblast Law #65-5-OZ of September 23, 2009 On the Administrative and Territorial Structure of Arkhangelsk Oblast, as amended by the Oblast Law #150-12-OZ of May 4, 2010 On Amending and Supplementing Certain Oblast Laws. Effective as of the day ten days after the official publication).

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