Daniel Van Voorhis

Daniel Van Voorhis
Daniel Van Voorhis
Daniel Van Voorhis.jpg
Born October 24, 1878 (1878-10-24)
Zanesville, Ohio
Died January 9, 1956 (1956-01-10) (aged 77)
Washington, D.C.
Place of burial Greenwood Cemetery, Zanesville, Ohio
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch United States Department of the Army Seal.svg United States Army
Years of service 1898–1942
Rank US-O9 insignia.svg Lieutenant General
Commands held 16th Cavalry Regiment
7th Cavalry Brigade (Mechanized)
Caribbean Defense Command
V Corps
Battles/wars Spanish-American War
World War I
World War II
Awards Navy Cross
Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star
Legion of Merit

Daniel Van Voorhis was a United States Army Lieutenant General and was noteworthy for his assignments as commander of V Corps and the Caribbean Defense Command, as well as his efforts in creating the Army's modern Armor branch.

Contents

Early life

The son of Congressman Henry Clay Van Voorhis, he was born on October 24, 1878 in Zanesville, Muskingum County, Ohio.[1][2][3] He attended Ohio Wesleyan University and Pennsylvania's Washington and Jefferson College, where he was a member of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity.[4][5][6]

Start of military career

Van Voorhis left college to enlist for the Spanish-American War as a Corporal in the 10th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment. He attained the rank of Captain before the end of the war, and earned the Silver Star for heroism at Jaro in the Philippines.[7][8][9][10][11][12]

After the Spanish-American War Van Voorhis accepted a commission as a Second Lieutenant in the Regular Army and served primarily in the Philippines between 1900 and 1914.[13] In 1909 he was appointed as aide-de-camp to President William Howard Taft.[14] In 1914 he served on the Texas border during the Pancho Villa Expedition.[15][16][17]

World War I

At the beginning of World War I he was Chief of Staff at the Newport News, Virginia port of embarkation, and was one of only twelve Army officers to earn the Navy Cross. In 1918 he went to France as a member of the American Expeditionary Force staff and, after the war was assigned to the port of Brest, where he was responsible for coordinating the A.E.F's return to the United States, for which he received the Distinguished Service Medal.[18][19]

Post World War I

Following World War I Van Voorhis served in Texas as commander of the 16th Cavalry Regiment, Assistant Chief of Staff of 2nd Cavalry Division, and Assistant Chief of Staff of VIII Corps. In 1924 he was assigned as Executive Officer to the Chief of Cavalry, and in 1929 he graduated from the Army War College.[20][21][22]

In 1930 Van Voorhis was appointed to command the Army's new experimental mechanized force, first called the 1st Cavalry Regiment (Mechanized), and later the 7th Cavalry Brigade (Mechanized), receiving promotion to Brigadier General. The organization he created and the tactics he developed were vital to the Army's transformation into the modern, mobile armor and mechanized infantry force that was successful in World War II, and with Adna R. Chaffee, Jr. he is recognized as a founder of the Army's Armor branch.[23][24][25][26][27][28]

General Van Voorhis served as Chief of Staff for the Hawaiian Division from 1934 to 1936.[29]

In 1938 General Van Voorhis was named commander of V Corps as a Major General, and in 1939 he was named to head the Caribbean Defense Command in Panama, receiving promotion to Lieutenant General in 1940.[30][31][32][33]

In 1941 Van Voorhis was reassigned as commander of V Corps, where he remained until reaching mandatory retirement age in 1942. He received the Legion of Merit at his retirement.[34][35][36][37][38]

Retirement and death

In retirement he resided in Zanesville, Ohio and Clearwater, Florida. General Van Voorhis died at Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C. on January 9, 1956, and was buried in Zanesville's Greenwood Cemetery.[39][40][41][42] His papers, the Daniel Van Voorhis Collection, are part of the Patton Museum at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and an elementary school as well as the largest residential housing area at Fort Knox is named for him.[43][44]

Awards and decorations

Citation of Navy Cross:

The Navy Cross is awarded to Daniel Van Voorhis, Colonel, United States Army, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Chief of Staff to the Commanding General, Port of Embarkation, Newport News, Va.

Name: Van Voorhis, Daniel Rank: Colonel, U.S. Army Place of Service: Port of Embarkation, Newport News, Virginia Date: World War I Era[45]

Citation of Distinguished Service Medal:

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Colonel (Cavalry) Daniel Van Voorhis, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. As Chief of Staff at the Port of Embarkation, Newport News, Virginia, Colonel Van Voorhis' services in governing and controlling the Troop Movement Branch at the Port of Embarkation materially aided in the efficient transport of troops and supplies overseas.

Name: Van Voorhis, Daniel Service: Army Rank: Colonel War Department, General Orders No. 69 (1919)[46][47]

External resources

Find A Grave page, Daniel Van Voorhis, accessed January 22, 2011

References

  1. ^ The Official Roster of Ohio Soldiers, Sailors and Marines in the World War, 1917-18, published by F. J. Heer Printing Co., 1929, Volume 18, page 17286
  2. ^ Biographical and Historical Catalogue of Washington and Jefferson College, published by George H. Buchanan and Company, Philadelphia, 1902, page 650
  3. ^ The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, 1967, Volume 44, page 561
  4. ^ Catalogue of Ohio Wesleyan University for 1889-1990, published by Ohio Wesleyan University, 1890, page 126
  5. ^ Hollanders Who Helped Build America, American Biographical Company, 1942, Page 288
  6. ^ Official U.S. Army Directory, published by U.S. Army Adjutant General, 1939, page 329
  7. ^ Record of Pennsylvania Volunteers in the Spanish-American War, published by Pennsylvania Adjutant General, 1901, page 936
  8. ^ Newspaper article, More Volunteer Officers, President McKinley Sends the Names of Conspicuous Americans to the Senate, New York Times, May 13, 1898
  9. ^ Newspaper article, Missing Morrill Island; U.S.S. Iroquois May Seek the Lost Pacific Land, New York Times, March 18, 1900
  10. ^ History of the 110th Infantry (10th Pa.) of the 28th Division, U.S.A., published by Association of the 110th Infantry, 1920, page 16
  11. ^ Life of the Soldier and the Airman, published by United States Army Recruiting Publicity Bureau, Volumes 20-21, 1938
  12. ^ Who Was Who In America, published by Marquis Who's Who, Inc., Volume 3, 1960, page 876
  13. ^ The Rasp, published by U.S. Mounted Service School, 1913, page 139
  14. ^ Newspaper article, Ohio Man Gets Place, Boston Globe, August 13, 1909
  15. ^ Newspaper article, To Forces of Land and Sea: Orders Issued To Members Of Both Branches Of The Service, The Baltimore Sun, August 19, 1905
  16. ^ Newspaper article, Army and Navy News, Christian Science Monitor, November 16, 1910
  17. ^ A Brief History of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, by Frank Cushman Pierce, 1917, page 178
  18. ^ Newspaper article, Soldiers Fire On Stevedores, Troy (New York) Sunday Budget, March 3, 1918
  19. ^ The Fighting Yankees Overseas, by Bert Ford, 1919, page 228
  20. ^ History of Polo in the Sixteenth Cavalry, The Cavalry Journal, published by United States Cavalry Association, Volume 30, page 439
  21. ^ U.S. Army Register, published by U.S. Army Adjutant General, 1949
  22. ^ Hell on Wheels: the 2d Armored Division, Donald Eugene Houston, 1977, Volume 2, Part 4, page 13
  23. ^ Newspaper article, Prepare Camps For Training Of Citizens In Arts Of Soldiery, Gettysburg Times, June 29, 1931
  24. ^ Newspaper article, 110 Miles An Hour For Test Of Flying Tank, Cape Girardeau Southeast Missourian, July 27, 1932
  25. ^ The Ten Lean Years: From the Mechanized Force (1930) To the Armored Force (1940), by Robert W. Grow, Armor magazine, pages 22 to 30, January–February, 1987
  26. ^ Newspaper article, Tanks as Cavalry Hold Manoeuvres; Mechanized Branch Operates With, New York Times, September 4, 1932
  27. ^ Magazine article, The Cabinet: Gold Storage, Time Magazine, January 25, 1937
  28. ^ Newspaper article, Motorized Cavalry Speeds 'in High' To Attack On Fort Knox, Sarasota Herald-Tribune, May 25, 1938
  29. ^ Newspaper article, 12 Army Officers Win Advancement; Roosevelt Recommends Promotions, New York Times, January 31, 1936
  30. ^ Newspaper article, Gen. Van Voorhis Transferred, New York Times, September 4, 1938
  31. ^ Newspaper article, Van Voorhis Ordered to Command at Canal, New York Times, October 19, 1939
  32. ^ Newspaper article, Canal Zone Troops Are Reorganized; Gen. Van Voorhis Rearranges Mobile and Artillery Units, New York Times, February 17, 1940
  33. ^ Newspaper article, Army to Unify All Defenses of Caribbean, Chicago Tribune, January 10, 1941
  34. ^ Newspaper photos and caption, Involved in Army Shuffle, The Fredericksburg Free Lance Star, July 18, 1941
  35. ^ Magazine article, Army: General of the Caribbean, TIME Magazine, September 1, 1941
  36. ^ Newspaper article, Army Shifts Officers in High Command, The Baltimore Sun, June 26, 1942
  37. ^ Ohio General Receives Medal For Defense Job, Portsmouth (Ohio) Times, May 1, 1944
  38. ^ Magazine article, Unity of Command in the Pacific During World War II, by Phillip S. Meilinger, Joint Force Quarterly, Issue 56, 1st Quarter, 2010
  39. ^ Newspaper article, Obituary, Mrs. Daniel Van Voorhis; Wife of General, St. Petersburg Times, January 13, 1955
  40. ^ Newspaper article, Gen. Van Voorhis, Served in 2 Wars; Retired Army Officer Dies in Capital, New York Times, January 10, 1956
  41. ^ Newspaper article, Van Voorhis, General, Dies, Baltimore Sun, January 10, 1956
  42. ^ Newspaper article, General Van Voorhis Dies in Washington Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, January 10, 1956
  43. ^ Through Mobility We Conquer: The Mechanization of U.S. Cavalry, George F. Hofmann, 2006, page 237
  44. ^ Welcome to Van Voorhis Elementary, Van Voorhis Elementary School Web Page, U.S. Department of Defense Domestic Dependent Elementary and Secondary Schools
  45. ^ U.S. Army Recipients of the Navy Cross, Military Times, Hall of valor website
  46. ^ Distinguished Service Medal Citation, Daniel Van Voorhis, Military Times, Hall of valor website
  47. ^ Heroes all!, edited by Harry R. Stringer, published by Fassett Publishing Company, Washington, D.C., 1919, page 487

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • H. Clay Van Voorhis — Henry Clay Van Voorhis (11 May. 1852 1927) was a United States Congressman from Muskingum Co., Ohio. [ [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=V000062 VAN VOORHIS, Henry Clay Biographical Information ] ] Biography He was born to …   Wikipedia

  • Harold Van Buren Voorhis — (January 3, 1894 May 23, 1983) was a chemist, noted Masonic author, and executive at Macoy Publishers and Masonic Supply Company.Education and CareerVoorhis was born January 3, 1894 to Thomas Voorhis and Mary Peck Bates Voorhis at Rector Place,… …   Wikipedia

  • 1st Armored Division (United States) — Infobox Military Unit unit name=1st Armored Division caption=1st Armored Division shoulder sleeve insignia nickname= Old Ironsides motto= colors=red, yellow, and blue march= ceremonial chief= type=Armored branch=Regular Army dates=1932 01 16 1946 …   Wikipedia

  • 1re division blindee (Etats-Unis) — 1re division blindée (États Unis) La 1e division blindée (1st Armored Division, surnommée “Old Ironsides”) est une division blindée de l US Army, basée en Allemagne dont l état major se trouve depuis 1973 à Wiesbaden Army Airfield. Au cours de la …   Wikipédia en Français

  • 1re division blindée (Etats-Unis) — 1re division blindée (États Unis) La 1e division blindée (1st Armored Division, surnommée “Old Ironsides”) est une division blindée de l US Army, basée en Allemagne dont l état major se trouve depuis 1973 à Wiesbaden Army Airfield. Au cours de la …   Wikipédia en Français

  • 1re division blindée (États-Unis) — La 1e division blindée (1st Armored Division, surnommée “Old Ironsides”) est une division blindée de l US Army, basée en Allemagne dont l état major se trouve depuis 1973 à Wiesbaden Army Airfield. Au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, elle fut …   Wikipédia en Français

  • 1re division blindée (États Unis) — La 1e division blindée (1st Armored Division, surnommée “Old Ironsides”) est une division blindée de l US Army, basée en Allemagne dont l état major se trouve depuis 1973 à Wiesbaden Army Airfield. Au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, elle fut …   Wikipédia en Français

  • 1ère division blindée (États-Unis) — 1re division blindée (États Unis) La 1e division blindée (1st Armored Division, surnommée “Old Ironsides”) est une division blindée de l US Army, basée en Allemagne dont l état major se trouve depuis 1973 à Wiesbaden Army Airfield. Au cours de la …   Wikipédia en Français

  • United States Southern Command — Infobox Military Unit unit name= United States Southern Command caption=Emblem of the United States Southern Command. dates= 1963 present country= United States allegiance= branch= type= Unified Combatant Command role= size= command structure=… …   Wikipedia

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Bergen County, New Jersey — List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Bergen County, New Jersey Contents: Counties in New Jersey   Atlantic Bergen Burlington Camden Cape May Cumberland Essex Gloucester Hudson Hunterdon Mercer Middlesex Monmouth… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”