Milking Devon

Milking Devon
A Milking Devon bull at pasture

The Milking Devon is a breed of cattle from the United States. Originally derived from British North Devon cattle brought to North America in the 17th century, the two strains have since diverged significantly, and the breed is often called the American Milking Devon to differentiate it from its British cousin. Modern North Devons have been bred to be used almost exclusively for beef production, while Milking Devons are a multi-purpose animal akin to the stock which first took the transatlantic journey. Despite their name, they are also suited to meat production and to work as draft animals (i.e. oxen). Considered to be one of the oldest and purest breeds of American cattle in existence, Milking Devons are also exceedingly rare.

Contents

History

In 1623, a small shipment of North Devon cattle from north Devonshire arrived in the Plymouth Colony.[1] Though cattle had been imported to the continent by the Spanish much earlier (descendants of which are the Texas Longhorn, Pineywoods and Florida Cracker breeds), this was the first arrival of British stock to the Americas. The Milking Devon spread along the east coast as far south as Florida, and its multi-purpose ability to provide labor, meat, and milk was valued by farmers. But beginning in the 19th century, the Shorthorn breed began to be preferred by farmers for dual-purpose cattle, and by 1900 the Milking Devon was rarely found outside New England. By the middle of the 20th century, numbers had dwindled even more significantly, and the market for triple purpose cattle had virtually disappeared. The breed reached its low point in the 1970s, with fewer than 100 head.

Today, Milking Devons are still one of the most endangered breeds of cattle in the world. But with the aid of organizations such as the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy and Slow Food USA's Ark of Taste, numbers have begun to rebound slightly. At any given time, 600 living animals are registered as purebred with the breed society.

American Milking Devons at Mount Vernon

Breed characteristics

The American Milking Devon is one of only a few truly triple purpose cattle breeds left in the West, being valued for meat, milk and draft. They are medium sized cattle: cows average 1,100 pounds (499 kilos) and bulls 1,600 pounds (726 kilos). The coat is a dark, glossy red color, and the horns are white, ideally with black tips. They are active, intelligent, and relatively strong for their size, making them valued for use as oxen. However, as some of the most active draft breeds, they are not well-suited to beginning drovers.

Milking Devons are also physically hardy, and able to survive well on forage. Though Milking Devons are not heavily selected for dairy production in the 21st century, the butterfat content of their milk is comparable to that of the Jersey (though the volume of milk produced is not).

See also

  • List of cattle breeds

Footnotes

  1. ^ Nabhan (2008) pg.122

References

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Devon (disambiguation) — Devon is a county in England. It may also refer to: Contents 1 Places 2 Animals 3 Food and drink …   Wikipedia

  • Devon — The Devon is one of the oldest beef breeds in existence. Some authorities believe the origin of the breed to be prehistoric. These red cattle may have contributed to the Hereford and other British breeds. Originally a dual purpose (milk and meat) …   Combined glossary of agriculture

  • North Devon cattle — A Red Devon bull The Devon is a breed of cattle from the south west of England.[1] It is a rich red colour, and this gives rise to the popular nicknames of Devon Ruby or Red Ruby. The breed is also sometimes referred to as the North Devon to… …   Wikipedia

  • North Devon (cattle) — The North Devon is a breed of cattle from the south west of England. [ [http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/devon/ Oklahoma State University North Devon breed profile] ] It is a rich red colour, and this gives rise to the popular nicknames… …   Wikipedia

  • South Devon cattle — A bull and two calves South Devon cattle, also known as Orange Elephants,[1] are the largest of the British Native breeds. They are believed to have descended from the large red cattle of Normandy which were imported during the Norman invasion of …   Wikipedia

  • List of breeds of cattle — The following is a list of breeds of cattle. Over 800 breeds of cattle are recognized worldwide, some which adapted to the local climate, others which were bred by humans for specialized uses. Breeds fall into two main types, regarded as either… …   Wikipedia

  • Historic Brattonsville — is a 775 acre American Revolution living history site and is a member of the Culture Heritage Museums of York County, South Carolina. The Bratton Plantation was owned and lived on for three generations by the wealthy Bratton family; the… …   Wikipedia

  • Pixie — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Pixie (homonymie). Les pixies (également appelées piskies et pigsies en Cornouaille) sont des créatures mythiques du folklore britannique, considérée comme particulièrement concentrée dans les zones autour du… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Pixie (créature fantastique) — Pixie Pour les articles homonymes, voir Pixie (homonymie). Les pixies (également appelées piskies et pigsies en Cornouaille) sont des créatures mythiques du folklore britannique, considérée comme particulièrement concentrée dans les zones autour… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • dairying — /dair ee ing/, n. the business of a dairy. [1640 50; DAIRY + ING1] * * * Introduction  branch of agriculture that encompasses the breeding, raising, and utilization of dairy animals (livestock), primarily cows (cow), for the production of milk… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”