James Scott Bowerbank

Infobox Scientist
name = PAGENAME
box_width =


image_width =150px
caption = PAGENAME
birth_date = July 14, 1797
birth_place = Bishopsgate, London
death_date = March 8, 1877
death_place = St Leonards-on-Sea
residence =
citizenship =
nationality =
ethnicity =
field = naturalist
work_institutions =
alma_mater =
doctoral_advisor =
doctoral_students =
known_for =
author_abbrev_bot =
author_abbrev_zoo =
influences =
influenced =
prizes =
religion =
footnotes =

James Scott Bowerbank (July 14, 1797 - March 8, 1877) was a British naturalist and palaeontologist. Bowerbank was born in Bishopsgate, London, and succeeded in conjunction with his brother to his father's distillery, in which he was actively engaged until 1847. In early years astronomy and natural history, especially botany, engaged much of his attention; he became an enthusiastic worker at the microscope, studying the structure of shells, corals, moss agates, and flints. He also formed an extensive collection of fossils. The organic remains of the London Clay attracted particular attention, and about the year 1836 he and six other workers founded The London Clay Club - the members comprising Dr Bowerbank, Frederick E. Edwards (1799 - 1875), author of "The Eocene Mollusca" (Palaeontograph. Soc.), Searles Valentine Wood, John Morris, Alfred White (zoologist), N. T. Wetherell, surgeon of Highgate (1800 - 1875), and James De Carle Sowerby. In 1840 Bowerbank published "A History of the Fossil Fruits and Seeds" of the London Clay, and two years later he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1847 he suggested the establishment of a society for the publication of undescribed British Fossils, and thus originated the Palaeontographical Society. From 1844 until 1864 he did much to encourage a love of natural science by being at home every Monday evening at his residence in Park Street, Islington, and afterwards in Highbury Grove, where the treasures of his museum, his 4 microscopes, and his personal assistance were at the service of every earnest student. In the study of sponges he became specially interested, and he was author of "A Monograph of the British Spongiadae" in 4 vols., published by the Ray Society, 1864-1882. He retired in 1864 to St Leonards-on-Sea [ [http://steve.pickthall.users.btopenworld.com/ssx1867/hastings1867e.html Kelly's Post Office Directory of Essex, Herts, Middlesex, Kent, Surrey and Sussex, 1867] accessed 14 April 2007] , where he died.

References

*1911