USS Muscatine (AK-197)

USS "Muscatine" (AK-197) was an "Alamosa"-class cargo ship that was constructed for the U.S. Navy during the closing period of World War II. She had a brief and successful career before being decommissioned a year later.

Built in Superior, Wisconsin

"Muscatine" (AK 197) was laid down under U.S. Maritime Commission contract as M. C. Hull 2151 by Globe Shipbuilding Co., Superior, Wisconsin, 21 December 1943; named "Muscatine" and classified "AK-197" on 25 February 1944; launched 16 June 1944; sponsored by Mrs. William Kennedy.

She was floated down the Mississippi River in November 1944 for completion at Pennsylvania Shipyards, Inc., Beaumont, Texas; acquired by the Navy on loan charter from the Maritime Commission 3 April 1945; placed in service from 3 April to 4 April during transfer to Houston, Texas, for fitting out at Brown Shipbuilding Co.; and commissioned at Houston 19 April 1945, Lt. W. F. Heyer in command.

World War II-related service

After shakedown along the Texas coast, "Muscatine" loaded a full cargo of “beer, Coca Cola syrup, and a bottling unit” at Gulfport, Mississippi, before sailing 17 May for the central Pacific Ocean. She touched at Eniwetok, in the Marshall Islands, 26 June, thence from 2 to 7 July steamed to Guam where she discharged her cargo.

Assigned to Service Squadron 8, she departed the Marianas 13 July and spent much of the final month of the Pacific war sailing to the U.S. West Coast where she arrived San Francisco, California, 2 August. After loading refrigerated and “miscellaneous amphibious fleet issue” cargo, she sailed for the western Pacific the 18th. "Muscatine" off loaded refrigerated stores at Ulithi, in the Caroline Islands, between 8 and 11 September; thence, from 15 September to 23 October she served as a stores ship in Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands. On 30 October she reached Sasebo, Japan, where she began duty as a cargo issue ship to support the occupation of the defeated Japanese Empire.

She completed her occupation service 7 December and sailed for the United States. Steaming via the Marianas and the Panama Canal, she arrived Norfolk, Virginia, 6 February 1946.

Decommissioning

She steamed to Baltimore, Maryland, 23 to 24 February and decommissioned there 7 March 1946. She was returned to War Shipping Administration (WSA) 12 March and her name was struck from the Navy list 20 March.

Honors and awards

Qualified "Muscatine" personnel were eligible for the following:
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* Navy Occupation Medal (with Asia Clasp)

ee also

* United States Navy
* World War II

References

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* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/13/130197.htm NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - AK-197 Muscatine]