Francis Holman

Infobox Artist
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name = Francis Holman


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birthdate = 1729
location = Parish of St Laurence-in-Thanet, Ramsgate, England
deathdate = 29 November 1784
deathplace = Wapping, London, England
nationality = British
field = Marine art
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Views of London shipyards and river traffic, and naval actions, for example:
* "View of Blackwall Yard"
* "Shipyard on the Thames"
* "Moonlight Battle of Cape St. Vincent"
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Francis Holman (1729 - 1784) was a British maritime painter.

Life

He was born in Ramsgate and baptized on 14 November 1729 at St Laurence-in-Thanet, Ramsgate. He was the eldest son and second of six children of Francis Holman (1696 - 1739), and his wife, Anne Long (1707 - 1757). His father was a master mariner, and his grandfather a Ramsgate cooper. His younger brother, Captain John Holman (1733–1816), maintained the family shipping business and remained close to Francis throughout his life. Young Francis would certainly have been immersed in the maritime world during his up-bringing; the legacy of this early knowledge is a wealth of detail and accuracy in his later work.

Francis Holman lived in at least five addresses in Wapping on the Thames in London. He married, firstly, Elizabeth, and they produced 3 sons; John (b. 1757), and two more sons, both named Francis, who died in infancy. Elizabeth's death is unrecorded, but on 7 May 1781 he married, secondly, Jane Maxted (c.1736 – 1790). He was apparently childless when he wrote his will in 1783.

Work

Holman's earliest works are portraits of ships, commonly commissioned for ships' captains. From 1767 to 1772 he exhibited eleven pictures at the Free Society of Artists, and he began to produce pictures of shipyards and the general life of maritime Britain in the late eighteenth century. By 1773 Holman had taken on Thomas Luny as an apprentice, and who later became a major maritime painter in his own right.

With the American War of Independence and the strong contemporary public interest in the Royal Navy, it was natural that he should turn his talents towards more patriotic themes. Between 1774 and 1784 he sent seventeen pictures, mostly of the Royal Navy or sea battles, for exhibition at the Royal Academy. His most notable painting of the American War of Independence is "The Moonlight Battle off Cape St Vincent, 16th January 1780" (shown right). Holman died in Wapping on 29 November 1784. Captain John Holman brought his body back to Ramsgate for burial on 4 December in Jane's family vault at St Laurence, where the vicar recorded his death as due to "lethargy".

Artistic Achievement

According to Sir Lionel Cust of the Dictionary of National Biography, Holman's work "met with unmerited neglect"."The Dictionary of National Biography", Oxford University Press, 2004–2008] More recently his paintings have achieved good prices at auction and form significant collections at museums, not least the National Maritime Museum. His attention to detail and in-depth knowledge of his subject have left us with a valuable record of eighteenth century maritime life, and consequently his reputation as a major marine painter has grown. His importance as the teacher of Thomas Luny has also enhanced his reputation.cite web|url=http://www.nmm.ac.uk/mag/pages/mnuInDepth/Biography.cfm?biog=193|title=Francis Holman biography at the National Maritime Museum|accessdate=2008-09-02]

Bibliography

*"A Dictionary of British Marine Painters", Arnold Wlison, A & C Black Publishers Ltd, 1970, ISBN 0853170517
*"The Dictionary of 18th Century British Painters", Ellis Waterhouse, published by Antique Collectors' Club Ltd, 1981, ISBN 0902028936

References