- Johann Vogel (composer)
Johann Christoph Vogel (also given as Fogel) (
18 March 1756 Nuremberg -28 June 1788 Paris ) was a Germancomposer . He spent most of his life working inFrance . He moved to Paris in 1776, and entered the service of theDuke of Montmorency and then of theCount of Valentinois as a horn player. He composed a great number oforchestral and chamber works but is best remember for his oratorio "Jephté", performed at theConcert Spirituel in September 1781, and for his two operas. Although his music was received favourably, his works never became extremely popular because they were deemed as ‘too complicated andbaroque ’.Vogel was an enthusiast for the operas of
Gluck , and his first opera, "La toison d’or", is dedicated to the composer as ‘législateur de la musique’. In places it appears to be a faithful stylistic imitation of Gluck’s two Iphigenia operas, but with a fuller orchestration and a greater lyricism in the arias. The opera was written in 1781 but was not performed at theOpéra National de Paris until 5 September 1786. It played for only 12 performances in all and was met with limited success since it seemed old-fashioned and contained noballet .Philippe Desriaux , for many years the secretary ofBaron von Tschudi , wrote the librettos for both "La toison d’or" and Vogel’s second opera, "Démophon". Its posthumous première (at the Opéra on 22 September 1789) was given only after the première ofCherubini ’s opera on the same subject. Among the musical qualities of this dramatically powerful work are the variety of recitative forms, the treatment of thewoodwind as solo instruments and the harmonic colour of thechoruses . Theoverture , composed in monothematicsonata form, remained popular into the early 19th century, and was incorporated intoPierre Gardel ’s ballet-pantomime "Psyché " (1790), which had more than 1000 performances at the Opéra National de Paris between its première and 1829.ources
*Arnold Jacobshagen. The "
New Grove Dictionary of Opera ", edited by Stanley Sadie (1992). ISBN 0-333-73432-7 and ISBN 1-56159-228-5
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