French World Scrabble Championships

French World Scrabble Championships

The French World Scrabble Championships (French: Championnats du monde de Scrabble francophone) is an annual Scrabble tournament that takes place in a different French-speaking country every year. Created in 1972 by Hippolyte Wouters, it was the first of the three World Scrabble Championships to be created, with the English version being created in 1991 and the Spanish version being created in 1997.

Unlike the English and Spanish versions, the French World Championships are made up of various tournaments, somewhat like the World Series of Poker. The "Main Event" is the Elite tournament which has existed since 1972, and was first won by the tournament's creator Hippolyte Wouters.

Contents

List of tournaments

World Championships

  • Elite: Each national federation has a specified number of places in the Elite division in different age categories: Up to 16, 16-18, 18-25, 25-60, 60-70 and 70+. Each of these age categories has its own World Champion, but the individual World Champion is the player that wins the tournament. The tournament is a duplicate tournament where players do not play matches, but play every move with the same letters and board configuration as every other player and try to get the maximum score by playing the highest scoring move every time. Players play 7 games; 3 games of 3 minutes per move and 4 games of 2 minutes per move. The current World Champion is Hugo Delafontaine from Switzerland.
  • Pairs: Duplicate Scrabble in pairs, with two players discussing and submitting their solution together. 4 games are played with two minutes per move, followed by 2 games with just one minute per move. The current World Champions areHugo Delafontaine and Florian Lévy from Switzerland and France respectively. Players can form mixed pairs e.g. France/Belgium.
  • Blitz: A normal duplicate tournament but with 4 games with just one minute per move for all four games. The current World Champion is Franck Maniquant from France.
  • Match play: Players play matches, two players to a board with the final standings being judged by games won and total points scored minus the total number of points scored by the player's opponents. The top two players in the standings play a best-of-three final to determine the World Champion. The tournament is very popular with African players as Duplicate Scrabble is less popular in Africa than it is in Europe. Since the tournament was created in 2006 the first three winners were all of African origine, however the most recent winner was Benjamin Valour of France.

Other tournaments

Some other tournaments are organised during the week which do not crown a World Champion but do have a winner:

  • Open: an open duplicate tournament which anyone can compete in. Players who are qualified for the Elite are barred from competing in the Open under the rules of the International Federation. The current champion is Anthony Clémenceau of France.
  • Defi mondial: A duplicate game reserved for qualified players. The game is a normal duplicate game, apart from any player who misses the highest scoring solution is eliminated. This process continues until there is only one player remaining. To make things harder, the game starts at 80 seconds per move and goes down to 60 then 40 seconds per move. The current champion is Antonin Michel from France.
  • Defi des jeunes: the same as the Defi mondial but for players aged under 18. Another notable difference is that each player can miss the highest scoring move once before being eliminated. The current champion is Julien Dubreuil from France.
  • Soirée toping: A duplicate pairs event using a computer. Players form teams of two players and sit in front of a computer. On the computer, a duplicate game is loaded and the pair has to find the highest scoring solution for every move to complete a game. Each time they play a move that's not the best, the move is not accepted and they have to play another word. The aim of the game is to get the maximum score of the game in the quickest time possible, and the pair with the best time wins. The toping is not a tournament like the other tournaments but rather an exhibition with well known players competing in pairs (former World Champions, national champions, World Junior Champions, etc.) the tournament is by invitation only.

History of the Championships

The French World Scrabble Championships started off as a small tournament in Cannes with just 7 players, and at the time, was not considered to be a World Championship. The tournament moved each year and more and more players which led to other tournaments being created at the same venue. The Elite tournament was at first dominated by Belgian players, with 5 of the first 7 championships being won by Belgian players. After three French winners in 1979, 80 and 81 the tournament was taken over by Michel Duguet of France who won the tournament 5 times in 7 years, while finishing second twice in that period. Duguet also set various championship records by dropping just 12 points in 5 games, which is 99.71%. After winning the Elite World Championship for a 5th time he retired from Scrabble and took up contract bridge and became one of the best players in the world, competing in both the French national championships and the European team championships.

After Duguet's retirement the French domination of the championships continued, with in total 12 championships in a row being won by France. Indeed France also took second place every year during that ran, apart from in 1990 when Christian Pierre of Belgium finished second. In 1991 it was Christian Pierre who won Belgium's first title since 1978 and continued to win the title a total of 5 times in 8 years, matching what Duguet did in the 1980s. In 2002 and 2003 Jean Pierre Hellebaut became the first Swiss winner of the tournament. In fact he was born in Belgium and had previously finished second in the Belgian national championship in 1991 but after moving to Switzerland, won the World Championship 2 years in a row, a feat only accomplished before that by Duguet and Pierre. Antonin Michel has since dominated the Elite World Championships, having won the tournament twice in 2005 and 2007 and having finished second in 2001 and 2006.

The pairs event has been mainly dominated by France; Michel Duguet holds the record with five titles while Antonin Michel and Franck Maniquant (also of France) are just behind with 4 titles. Two African players have won the title - Ndongo Samba Sylla and Mactar Sylla of Senegal - these two are in fact brothers.

The blitz is a relatively recent event, added in 2001 and 5 of the 8 championships have been won by Antonin Michel. The four other winners and Florian Lévy and Franck Maniquant of France, and Ndongo Samba Sylla and Mactar Sylla of Senegal.

The match play tournament known as le Championnat du monde de Scrabble classique was brought in in 2006 and has been systematically dominated by African players, showing that the traditional form of Scrabble is more popular in Africa than the duplicate one. In 2008 in Dakar, 7 of the top 10 players were African, the three exceptions being Pascal Astresses, Antonin Michel and Hervé Bohbot all from France.

List of winners of the Elite division

1970s

Antonin Michel, winner of the Elite tournament in 2005, 2007 and 2010.
Year Host City Winner Nationality Runner-up Nationality
1972 Cannes Hippolyte Wouters  Belgium Sarah Wolfowitz  Belgium
1973 Liège Agnès Lempereur  Belgium Dominique Darmstaedter  Belgium
1974 Monaco Marc Selis  Belgium Dominique Darmstaedter  Belgium
1975 Estepona Michel Charlemagne  France Marc Selis  Belgium
1976 Djerba Marc Selis  Belgium Michel Charlemagne  France
1977 Aix-les-Bains Jean-Marc Bellot  France Michel Pialat  France
1978 Brussels Yvon Duval  Belgium Claude Del  France
1979 Vichy Benjamin Hannuna  France Vincent Labbé  France

1980s

Year Host City Winner Nationality Runner-up Nationality
1980 Liège Vincent Labbé  France Robert Laïk  France
1981 Montreux Jacques-Henri Muracciole  France Marc Esquerré  France
1982 Hammamet Michel Duguet  France Benjamin Hannuna  France
1983 Grenoble Michel Duguet  France Frank Pluven  France
1984 Montreal Benjamin Hannuna  France Michel Duguet  France
1985 Brussels Michel Duguet  France Claude Del  France
1986 Lausanne Philippe Bellosta  France Michel Duguet  France
1987 Metz Michel Duguet  France Philippe Lorenzo  France
1988 Quebec Michel Duguet  France Jean-Louis Pallavicini  France
1989 Namur Paul Levart  France Marc Treiber  France

1990s

A completed game in French
Year Host City Winner Nationality Runner-up Nationality
1990 Dakar Marc Treiber  France Christian Pierre  Belgium
1991 Fleurier Christian Pierre  Belgium Paul Levart  France
1992 Hull Christian Pierre  Belgium Emmanuel Rivalan  France
1993 Saint-Malo Emmanuel Rivalan  France Franck Maniquant  France
1994 Libramont Christian Pierre  Belgium Eddy Clauwaert  Belgium
1995 Ovronnaz Jean-François Lachaud  France Franck Maniquant  France
1996 Aix-les-Bains Christian Pierre  Belgium Nicolas Grellet  France
1997 Saint-Hyacinthe Aurélien Kermarrec  France Emmanuel Rivalan  France
1998 Brussels Christian Pierre  Belgium Franck Maniquant  France
1999 Bulle Emmanuel Rivalan  France Jean-François Lachaud  France

2000s

Year Host City Winner Nationality Runner-up Nationality
2000 Paris Florian Lévy  France Gérard Boccon  France
2001 La Rochelle Franck Maniquant  France Antonin Michel and Emmanuel Rivalan  France
2002 Montreal Jean Pierre Hellebaut  Switzerland Thierry Chincholle  France
2003 Liège Jean Pierre Hellebaut  Switzerland Christian Pierre  Belgium
2004 Marrakech Germain Boulianne  Canada Franck Maniquant  France
2005 Neuchâtel Antonin Michel  France Jean Pierre Hellebaut  Switzerland
2006 Tours Pascal Fritsch  France Antonin Michel  France
2007 Quebec Antonin Michel  France Christian Pierre  Belgium
2008 Dakar Éric Vennin  Belgium Aurélien Delaruelle  France
2009 Mons Hugo Delafontaine  Switzerland Christian Pierre  Belgium

2010s

Year Host City Winner Nationality Runner-up Nationality
2010 Montpellier Antonin Michel  France Didier Roques  France
2011 Montreux Francis Desjardins  Canada Antonin Michel  France

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