Finn Gustavsen

Finn Gustavsen

Finn Gustavsen (April 22, 1926 in Drammen – July 20, 2005) was a Norwegian socialist politician active from 1945 to the late 1970s. He was noted for his uncompromising style and willingness to take contrarian stands.

Gustavsen was born into a middle-class family in Drammen, where his father supported the family as the manager of the local cooperative store. Gustavsen started out his career as an industrial worker in Horten and Holmestrand. He became active in the Norwegian Labour Party youth movement (Arbeidernes Ungdomsfylking) in the fall of 1945 after he earned his university entrance certificate in a year.

The year after he was hired as a reporter in the regional socialist paper in Vestfold, moved on to the national youth periodical for the Labour Party, then was part of a radical group that formed a foreign affairs journal called "Orienteering". Although most vocal on foreign policy issues related to the arms race and what they editors generally termed "power bloc politics," the magazine became the platform for the left-wing opposition within the Labor Party. This opposition was met with threats - sometimes carried out - of expulsion.

In 1961 Gustavsen left the party and formed Sosialistisk Folkeparti in 1961 and was immediately elected into Stortinget as a representative from Oslo. He served as an elected member for the parties Sosialistisk Folkeparti (SF) (1961-1965 and 1965-1969) and it successor Sosialistisk Venstreparti (1973-1977). When the Labour Party lost its majority in Stortinget, Gustavsen's party became necessary for Labour Party governments to survive votes of no confidence.

As it turned out, Gustavsen decided to turn out the Labour government of Einar Gerhardsen in 1963 over the so-called Kings Bay Affair, ushering in a short-lived by symbolically important non-socialist government under John Lyng.

Although Gustavsen's personality was strongly associated with his party, he made a considerable effort to resist that association. He opted out of reelection twice and had to be persuaded to resume leadership roles. He was a staunch opponent of Norwegian membership in the European Union and resisted the alliance with the Norwegian Communist Party. He risked criminal prosecution for his disclosures of Norwegian plans to build Loran C facilities in support of submarine warfare in Norwegian waters.

In 1977 he resigned from politics and accepted the position as the Norwegian Development Agency's representative in Mozambique. He also resumed his journalistic career, acting as an editor for the party newspaper Ny Tid.

Gustavsen's contemporary life as arguably more controversial than his legacy. Although many disagreed with him on his positions, he was widely respected as a non-political politician - intellectually honest, forthright with his opponents and allies, and couragous.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Finn Gustavsen — Finn Rudolf Gustavsen (* 22. Februar 1926 in Drammen; † 20. Juli 2005) war ein norwegischer Sozialist und Politiker. Leben Gustavsen war seit den 1950ern aktiv in der Arbeiderpartiet tätig. Er arbeitete seit 1953 als Journalist für deren Zeitung… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Finn (Vorname) — Finn ist ein männlicher und weiblicher Vorname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung 2 Versionen 3 Verbreitung 4 Bekannte Namensträger …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Gustavsen — ist ein patronymisch gebildeter norwegischer Familienname mit der Bedeutung „Sohn des Gustav“. Namensträger Finn Gustavsen (1926–2005), norwegischer Sozialist und Politiker Tord Gustavsen (* 1970), norwegischer Jazzpianist Kategorien:… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Finn Rudolf Gustavsen — (* 22. Februar 1926 in Drammen; † 20. Juli 2005) war ein norwegischer Sozialist und Politiker. Leben Gustavsen war seit den 1950ern aktiv in der Arbeiderpartiet tätig. Er arbeitete seit 1953 als Journalist für deren Zeitung Orientering. Gemeinsam …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste der Biografien/Gu — Biografien: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Socialist Left Party (Norway) — Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti Leader Kristin Halvorsen (has announced resignation) …   Wikipedia

  • Orientering — was a Norwegian newspaper which was initially published in December 1952 as an alternative voice. It was absorbed into Ny Tid in 1975. There were many reasons for establishing the newspaper, but the most important was perhaps that it had become… …   Wikipedia

  • 22. Feber — Der 22. Februar ist der 53. Tag des Gregorianischen Kalenders, somit bleiben 312 Tage (in Schaltjahren 313 Tage) bis zum Jahresende. Historische Jahrestage Januar · Februar · März 1 2 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sosialistisk Folkeparti — Die Sosialistisk Folkeparti (dt: Sozialistische Volkspartei) war eine Splittergruppe der norwegischen Arbeiderpartiet. Die Partei war insbesondere mit der Pro NATO und Pro EWR Politik der Regierungspartei nicht einverstanden. Die Partei wurde… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • July 20 — Events*1304 Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle King Edward I of England takes the last rebel stronghold of the war. *1402 Ottoman Timurid Wars: Battle of Ankara Timur, ruler of Timurid Empire, defeated forces of the Ottoman… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”