John Coventry

John Coventry

Sir John Coventry (c. 1636–1682) was son of John Coventry (died 1652), the second son of lord keeper Thomas Coventry.

Between 1655 and 1659, he travelled in the continent with his tutor the poet Edward Sherburne. He matriculated from Queen's College, Oxford in 1660 and was made a Knight of the Bath at the coronation of Charles II, the following year.

In 1667, he went with his uncle Henry Coventry to the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Breda, ending the Second Anglo-Dutch War. That year and in the following parliaments of 1678, 1679 and 1681, he was elected for Weymouth. He followed Lord Ashley in politics, and was a fairly active member.

On 21 December 1670, owing to a jest made by Coventry in the House of Commons on the subject of the King's amours, Sir Thomas Sandys, an officer of the guards, with other accomplices, by the order of Monmouth, and (it was said) with the approval of the king himself, waylaid him as he was returning home to Suffolk Street and slit his nose to the bone. The outrage created an extraordinary sensation in the Commons, and in consequence Parliament passed an Act ‘to prevent malicious maiming and wounding’ (22 & 23 Chas. II, c.1), a measure known as the "Coventry Act" was passed, declaring assaults accompanied by personal mutilation a felony without benefit of clergy, an Act not repealed until 1828.

Sir William Coventry, his uncle, speaks slightingly of him, ridicules his vanity and wishes him out of the House of Commons to be out of harm's way. The character of Amnon in John Dryden's Absalom and Achitophel (1681) is thought to be based on him.

He was suspected of having become a Roman Catholic while abroad in the 1650s and evidently was when he made his will in 1667. However during the Exclusion Crisis, he sided with the party seeking the exclusion of the Duke of York from the king's presence.

He died unmarried.

References

Parliament of England
Preceded by
Sir William Penn
Bullen Reymes
Winston Churchill
Sir John Strangways
Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis
with Sir William Penn 1667–1670
Bullen Reymes 1667–1673
Winston Churchill 1667–1679
Lord Ashley 1670–1679
John Man 1673–1679
Thomas Browne 1679–1680
Michael Harvey 1679–1682
Sir John Morton 1679–1682
Henry Henning 1680–1682

1667–1682
Succeeded by
Michael Harvey
Sir John Morton
Henry Henning
George Strangways
Political offices
Preceded by
The Earl of Marlborough
Custos Rotulorum of Somerset
1636–1646
Succeeded by
Interregnum

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • John Coventry (cricketer) — Infobox Old Cricketer nationality = English country = England country abbrev = Eng picture = Cricket no pic.png name = John Coventry batting style = Right handed batsman bowling style = Slow left arm (SLA) FCs = 75 FC runs = 1,774 FC bat avg = 14 …   Wikipedia

  • Coventry, Sir John — ▪ English politician died 1682       English politician, remembered for his connection with the Coventry Act of 1671.       Coventry was the son of Sir John Coventry (d. 1652), a Royalist and member of the Long Parliament, and the grandson of… …   Universalium

  • Coventry Cathedral — Cathedral Church of St. Michael …   Wikipedia

  • Coventry City F.C. — Coventry City Full name Coventry City Football Club Nickname(s) The Sky Blues Founded 13 …   Wikipedia

  • John Coleman (Australian footballer) — John Coleman Personal information Full name …   Wikipedia

  • Coventry (UK Parliament constituency) — Coventry Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons County Warwickshire (West Midlands from 1974) Major settlements …   Wikipedia

  • Coventry University — Established 1992 – gained University Status 1987 – Coventry Polytechnic 1970 – Lanchester Polytechnic 1843 – Coventry College of Design Type Post 1992 Endowment …   Wikipedia

  • Coventry Airport — IATA: CVT – ICAO: EGBE Summary Airport type Public …   Wikipedia

  • Coventry R.F.C. — Coventry RFC Full name Coventry Rugby Football Club Founded 1874 Ground(s) Butts Park Arena (Capacity: 4,000) Coach( …   Wikipedia

  • Coventry North East (UK Parliament constituency) — Coventry North East Borough constituency for the House of Commons Boundary of Coventry North East in West Midla …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”