Young Australia League

The Young Australia League (Inc) (Y.A.L.) is an Australian youth organisation which was formed in Perth, Western Australia in 1905 by Jack Simons and Lionel Boas. [cite web|url=http://www.yal.org.au/aboutus.htm|title=Young Australia League — About Us|work=YAL|accessdate=2008-07-26] Developed as a means to encourage nationalism and patriotic values, the organisation organises activities and the ideals of "Education through Travel", the aims of its founders.

History

Simons was secretary of the Western Australian Football League (WAFL) between 1905 and 1914, and believed that the encroachment of soccer, rugby and other "non-Australian" sports was threatening the game of Australian rules football. Along with several prominent Western Australians including Lionel Boas, the Young Australia Football League was formed in 1905 as a development organisation for football in Western Australia. [cite web|url=http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A110624b.htm|title= Simons, John Joseph (Jack) (1882 – 1948)|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|accessdate=2008-07-26] [cite web|url=http://register.heritage.wa.gov.au/PDF_Files/U-Z%20-%20A-D/YAL%20Building%20(I-AD).PDF|title=Register of Heritage Paces - YAL Building|work=Western Australian Heritage Council|accessdate=2008-07-26] The League organised intra- and interstate tours for young Western Australian football players to promote the Australian rules football code as part of a broader nationalist agenda. Other people involved with the establishment of the League were prominent Western Australian artists H. H. Eastcourt and Arthur Clarke, and noted Victorian artist Robert Prenzel.

Shortly afterward, the YAFL changed its name to 'Young Australia League', and its activities were diversified to include literature, debating, band music, sport and theatrical performances, as well as outdoor pursuits such as hiking and camping. Setting its activities mainly for boys, the League promoted a philosophy of development of Australian nationalism with the aim of becoming the 'largest boys club in the British Empire'. In 1909 the League had its first of many interstate tours, with early overseas tours conducted in 1911, 1914, 1925 and 1929.

After World War I, branches were established in other states along similar lines to the Perth organisation.

convert|59|ha of land was purchased in 1929 in the Darling Scarp near Roleystone and developed for the League's outdoor activities. This became Araluen Botanical Gardens, as a memorial to YAL members killed in action, and was dedicated in 1930 by the Governor, Sir William Campion.

Simons, who had extensive publishing interests, died in 1945. Four years prior, he assigned his interest in Western Press to Y.A.L., giving the League a bequest of $50,000.

The League continued but is now only operational in Western Australia. Due to declining funds, Araluen had fallen into disrepair by 1985 and was sold to the Government of Western Australia. Since 1990 it has been run as a not-for-profit volunteer organisation, responsible for the Park's restoration, preservation and development.

In Simon's lifetime, an estimated 50,000 people participated in the well-known Y.A.L. travel tours around the world.

Boas was president of the League for forty years, until his death in 1949.

Facilities

The League's headquarters are at 45 Murray Street, at the corner of Irwin Street, Perth; a heritage listed building which was built in 1924 to accommodate clubrooms and administration. The foyer houses an extensive museum of memorabilia associated with the League's early years.

'Camp Simons' is a youth camp set in bushland not far from Araluen, and about 3 km from Canning Dam. It has accommodation and facilities for about 200 people. [cite web|url=http://www.yal.org.au/cs.htm|title=Camp Simons|work=YAL|accessdate=2008-07-29]

References

Further reading

*cite book|author=Victor Courtney|title=The Life Story of J. J. Simons: Founder of the Young Australia League|publisher=YAL, Perth|year=1961