- Borongan City
Infobox Settlement
official_name = City of Borongan
other_name = "Lungsod ng Borongan"
native_name = "Siyudad han Borongan"
nickname = The Sunshine City of the Philippines
settlement_type =
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imagesize = 260px
image_caption = Scenic View of BayBay Boulevard in Borongan
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map_caption = Map ofSamar showing the location of Borongan City
Coordinates: 11°36′N, 125°26′E
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name =Philippines
subdivision_type1 = Region
subdivision_name1 =Eastern Visayas (Region VIII)
subdivision_type2 = Province
subdivision_name2 =Eastern Samar (capital)
subdivision_type3 =
subdivision_name3 =
subdivision_type4 =Barangays
subdivision_name4 = 61
government_type = City Government
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Hon. Fidel V. Anacta Jr.
leader_title1 =
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established_title =
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established_title2 = Incorporated (town)
established_date2 = 1619
established_title3 =
established_date3 = September 8, 1619
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area_total_km2 =587.92
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population_as_of = 2000
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population_total = 55,141
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timezone = PST
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postal_code =6800
area_code =055
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website = [http://www.borongan-esamar.gov.ph/ www.borongan-esamar.gov.ph]
footnotes =The City of Borongan (
Waray : "Siyudad han Borongan",Tagalog : "Lungsod ng Borongan",) is a fifth class city in the province ofEastern Samar ,Philippines . It is the capital and the largest city in both land area and population of the Philippine province of Eastern Samar. It is popularly called as theSunshine City of the Philippines. [ [http://www.borongan-esamar.gov.ph/ Borongan City's Official Website] ]Location
Borongan City is found in the Eastern Visayas Region (Region VIII) in
Eastern Samar ,Philippines .History
Its development into a municipality is traced back since the early 1600 from the scattered hamlets settled on the banks of Guiborongani (Borongan or Sabang) River and Loom River. Guiborongani was the bigger settlement and was later on called Borongan because of heavy fogs that covered the place. The name Borongan was taken from the word "Borong", the local term for fog, which in the
Waray-Waray language means 'fog'. The people along the eastern coast of Samar were called "Ibabao" during the pre-Spanish period. 75 years after Ferdinand Magellan's landing in Homonhon, Eastern Samar, Spanish Jesuit missionary priests began to evangelize the whole island of Samar. The first missions were first established in Tinago, Western Samar and gradually occupied Palapag, a town in the eastern coast of the island.The development of Borongan was greatly influenced by the religious missions of the Jesuits during the period 1604–1768, and the Franciscans from 1768–1868. Borongan was established as a pueblo on September 8, 1619. On this date, the Commandancia and the Very Reverend Father Superior of the Jesuits from Palapag, which is now a town of Northern Samar, went to Ibabao to install the first priest of Borongan, Fr. Manuel Martinez, who served up to 1627.
At the outbreak of revolution in 1898, Borongan was the site of uprising led by the pulahans. The first public officials were Sr. Magno Abenis, President, and Andres Hipe, Vice-President, who held office in 1899 to 1903. After the Japanese occupation, the place was led by a mayor and a vice-mayor. Hilarion Basada and Ignacio Brozas were the first mayor and vice-mayor, respectively in 1945 to 1947.
Borongan was legally made as a capital town when
Eastern Samar was created as a province under Republic Act No. 4221 which was enacted on June 19, 1965.On June 21, 2007, Borongan finally became the first city in Eastern Samar.
Geography
Demographics
According to the 2000 census, Borongan has a total population of
55 ,141 people in10 ,699 households [ [http://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html National Statistics Office] ] . Their common language isWaray-Waray , and a huge majority are also literate in both English andTagalog . Boronganons are predominantlyRoman Catholic . There are also Protestant minorities in the city.Government
Borongan City is a component city of the province of Eastern Samar and is under its administrative supervision. Borongan is subdivided in
61 Barangay sBarangays
Transportation
Borongan City can be reached from Manila or Tacloban City by Land, Air or Sea.
AIR
* Currently, there are few commercial flights to Borongan City that are available, notably the South East Asian Airlines coming from Manila twice weekly.
Borongan Airport is located on Brgy. Punta Maria. [ [http://www.flyseair.com/ South East Asian Airlines] ]SEA
* The Port of Borongan is classified as a national port. It is a major seaport that can handle passengers and cargoes to and from
Manila ,Cebu and other cities.LAND
* Bus transit is the dominant public land transport to Borongan City from
Manila passing through the Pan-Philippine Highway (Maharlika Highway). There are also chartered vans orjeepneys fromTacloban City going to the City of Borongan. The public mode of transport in the city are motor tricycles and multicabs.Economy
Livelihood
Borongan produces
copra and exports timber. Local agriculture includesmaize ,rice ,sugarcane , and various other vegetables.hopping Center
Borongan has the biggest shopping mall in
Eastern Visayas , theWilsam Uptown Mall , located in Brgy. Songco. It opened last 2005 and currently managed by theWilsam Group of Companies . [ [http://hoteldonavicenta.evis.net.ph/ Wilsam Group of Companies] ]Education
Borongan City has many schools, high schools, colleges and a university. Borongan has the highest literacy rate in the region.
Elementary Schools
*Campesao Elementary School
*Sabang Elementary School
*Ladders for Tomorrow Academy
*Eugenio S. Daza Pilot Elementary School
*MSH Sisters Academy
*Eastern Visayas International Montessori Schoolecondary Schools
*
Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School
*Lalawigan National High School
*Maypangdan National High School
*Calingatngan National High School
*Benowangan National High School
*San Jose National High School
*Sta. Fe National High School
*Supt. Fidel Anacta Sr. Memorial High SchoolColleges
*
Saint Mary's College
*Our Lady of Mercy CollegeUniversity
*Eastern Samar State University
Tourism
Beaches
Borongan has fine beaches, the most notable being Divinubo Island which boasts fine white sand beaches and sparkling blue waters. Ando Island likewise boasts white sand beaches. Cabong beach is a favorite destination of the locals due to the cleanliness of the area.
Island Beaches
* Ando Island White Sand Beach
* Dibinobo Island White Sand Beach
* Monbon Island BeachCaves
Sohutan Cave found in Sohutan is one of the finest caves in the Philippines.
Rivers
*Guiborongani also called as Borongan or Sabang River
*Loom River
**Salog River in Brgy.Cangkaligdas
**Palanas RiverReferences
External links
* [http://www.borongan-esamar.gov.ph/ Borongan City Official Website]
* [http://www.boronganon.com/forum/ Boronganon Online Community]
* [http://www.iborongan.com/ Borongan Community Website]
* [http://easternsamartime.blogspot.com/ Photos and information on staying, hiking, caving and rivers around Borongan City]
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