James Hillier

James Hillier

:"Not to be confused with the British actor James Hillier (actor)."James Hillier OC (August 22, 1915 – January 15, 2007) was a Canadian-born scientist and inventor who designed and built, with Albert Prebus, the first successful high-resolution electron microscope in North America in 1938.

Born in Brantford, Ontario, the son of James and Ethel (Cooke) Hillier, he received a Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics and Physics (1937), Master of Arts (1938), and a Ph.D (1941) from the University of Toronto, where as a graduate student he completed a prototype of the electron microscope that had been invented by Ernst Ruska. This transmission electron microscope was used as a prototype for later electron microscopes.

In 1941, he went to the United States of America and joined the Radio Corporation of America in Camden, New Jersey. He became General Manager, RCA Laboratories (1957); Vice President, RCA Laboratories (1958); Vice President, Research and Engineering (1968); Executive Vice President, Research and Engineering (1969); and Executive Vice President and Chief Scientist (1976). New technologies developed during his tenure include the system that became RCA SelectaVision. (Note: RCA Laboratories, located in Princeton, NJ, became independent of RCA as a result of the corporate take-over by General Electric in 1986 and became Sarnoff Corporation, a subsidiary of SRI International.) Hillier spent many years refining the electron microscope and marketing it to research laboratories and universities, receiving a total of 41 patents for devices and processes.

After retiring from RCA in 1977, Dr. Hillier advised on the role of technology in the Third World and promoted science education. Although he became a U.S. citizen in 1945, Hillier remained involved with the Brantford community throughout his lifetime. The James Hillier Foundation, established in 1993, awards annual scholarships to Brant County students pursuing education in science.

In 1936, he married Florence Marjory Bell, a union that lasted until Florence's death in 1992. They had two sons: James Robert Hillier and William Wynship Hillier.

On January 15, 2007, Hillier died in Princeton, New Jersey [http://www.brantfordexpositor.ca/webapp/sitepages/content.asp?contentid=364573&catname=Local+News&classif=News+%2D+Local]

Honours

* In 1950, the "James Hillier Public School" in Brantford, Ontario was opened.
* In 1960, he was awarded the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research.
* In 1980, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
* In 1981, he received the Founders Medal from the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
*
*

References

Ball, Vicent and Bauslaugh, Cheryl (January 18, 2007). "James Hillier". "Brantford Expositor", pp. A1-A2, A8, A10-A11.

External links

* [http://comdir.bfree.on.ca/hillier/hilbio.htm Dr. James Hillier biography] at Hillier Foundation website.
* [http://www.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=3701 Order of Canada Citation]
* [http://www.cedmagic.com/mem/whos-who/hillier-james.html Who's Who In Videodisc - James Hillier]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • James Hillier — Naissance 22 août 1915 Brantford (Canada) Décès 15 janvier 2007 (à 91 ans) Princeton (États Unis) Champs Microscopie électronique Diplômé de …   Wikipédia en Français

  • James Hillier — (* 22. August 1915 in Brantford, Ontario; † 15. Januar 2007 in Princeton (New Jersey)) war ein kanadischer Wissenschaftler und Erfinder, der 1938 (nach Ernst Ruska) zusammen mit Albert F. Prebus (* 19. April 1913 in Edmonton, Alberta; später… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • James Hillier-Blount — James Blunt in Wien (2006) Blunt (2006) James Blunt (* 22. Februar 1974 in Tidworth, Wiltshire, England …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • James Hillier Blount — James Blunt in Wien (2006) Blunt (2006) James Blunt (* 22. Februar 1974 in Tidworth, Wiltshire, England …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • James Hillier (actor) — James Hillier is actor best known for his role as Sergeant Christian Young on the BBC police drama, HolbyBlue . He also portrayed Damian, Roxy Mitchell s rich fiancé in BBC1 Soap Opera EastEnders …   Wikipedia

  • Hillier — is a surname, and may refer to:* Bevis Hillier English art historian, author and journalist * David Hillier English former footballer. * Erwin Hillier German born cinematographer known for his work in British cinema * James Hillier Canadian born… …   Wikipedia

  • James blunt — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Blunt. James Blunt …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Hillier — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Erwin Hillier (1911–2005), deutsch britischer Kameramann James Hillier (1915–2007), kanadischer Wissenschaftler und Erfinder George Lacy Hillier (1856–1941), englischer Radsportpionier Rick Hillier (*… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • James Blunt — in Madrid 2008 Blunt (2006) Jam …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • James Blount (disambiguation) — James Blount may refer to:* Sir James Blount (died 1493), English military commander * James Henderson Blount (1837 1903), American statesman * James Blunt (born 1974), British musician, whose given name is actually James Hillier Blountee also*… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”