Kolakretai

Kolakretai

Kolakretai (Greek: κωλακρέται or κωλαγρέται) was the name of very ancient magistrates at Athens, who had the management of all financial matters in the time of the kings, at least as early as the 7th century BC.[1] They are said to have derived their name from collecting certain parts of the victims at sacrifices (ἐκ τοῦ ἀγείρειν τὰς κωλᾶς), from kola, a Greek noun meaning "limbs". The legislature of Solon left the Kolakretai untouched,[2] but Cleisthenes deprived them of the charge of the finances, which he transferred to the Apodektai, who were established in their stead. From this time, the Kolakretai had only to provide for the meals in the Prytaneium, and subsequently had likewise to pay the fees to the Dikastes, when the practice of paying the Dikastes was introduced by Pericles.[3][4][5][6] They are not mentioned in any literature or inscription after 411 BC, and it is likely the office was abolished at that time, and some or all of their remaining functions were assumed by the Apodektai.[2]

References

  1. ^ Smith, William (1870), "Colacretae", in Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, pp. 310, http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-dgra/0317.html 
  2. ^ a b MacDowell, Douglas Maurice (1996), "Kolakretai", in Hornblower, Simon, Oxford Classical Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press 
  3. ^ Aristoph. Vesp. 693, 724, with Scholion
  4. ^ Photius, Hesychius. and the Suda, s.v. κωλακρέται
  5. ^ Ruhnk. ad Tim. Plat. Lex. p. 171
  6. ^ Philipp August Böckh The Political Economy of Athens 173. &c., 2nd ed.

Sources


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Kolakrĕtai — (gr. Ant.), in Athen vor Solon die 12 Sammler der Opferstücke, dann die Behörde, welche die Staatskasse verwaltete; als an deren Stelle Klisthenes die Apodekten einsetzte, waren die K. blos noch Einnehmer der Gerichtsgelder u. Verwalter der… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Apodektai — (Gr. polytonic|ἀποδέκται), or Receivers , were public officers at Athens, who were introduced by Cleisthenes in the place of the ancient kolakretai (polytonic|κωλακρέται).Citation | last = Smith | first = William | author link = William Smith… …   Wikipedia

  • Dikastes — Dicast redirects here. For the process of casting dies with molten metal, see die casting. Dikastes (Greek: δικαστής, pl. δικασταί) was a legal office in ancient Greece that signified, in the broadest sense, a judge or juror, but more… …   Wikipedia

  • Athen [2] — Athen (Antiq.). I. Öffentliches Leben. A) Die Volksmasse war getheilt in: a) Bürger (Politai). Seit Theseus Zeit waren alle ansässige Bewohner Attikas Bürger, mit herabsteigendem Range von den Eupatridai, den von Geburt Edlen, welche die 1.… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”